DOJO ETIQUETTE
Due to the hierarchical structure of Goju-Ryu karate, it is organized with strict subordinate and superior relationships. This is based partly on the Japanese societal practice of categorized relationships (SEMPAI-KOHAI), which is still prevalent today, and also influenced by the martial nature of karate. This hierarchical system in karate is defined by belt ranks achieved through examination. Karate strictly requires adherence to the rules of dojo etiquette.
Those with higher belt ranks are addressed as SEMPAI, up to the 2nd dan. The term Sempai signifies someone older, more experienced, or a leader. Those who hold the rank of 3rd dan and above are referred to as SENSEI, which means teacher. KOHAI denotes subordinates, while DOHAI signifies peers of the same rank. KOHAI always respectfully follows the instructions of SEMPAI or SENSEI.
Upon entering and leaving the DOJO, it is customary to bow facing towards the training area. If a higher-ranked black belt (dan) is present, they are also individually acknowledged. At the beginning and end of training sessions, as part of the ritual, participants meditate in a kneeling position (SEIZA-MOKUSO), then bow towards the SHINDEN or SHOMEN, a small shrine typically containing a flag, a photo of Master Miyagi, and other karate-related artifacts within the dojo. Afterward, a bow is also directed towards the SEMPAI or SENSEI leading the session.
The communal salutations at the start and end of training follow this sequence:
- After karateka have lined up according to their ranks within the DOJO, they follow the instructions of the senior-most member at the front.
- Upon the command SEIZA, starting with the highest-ranking member, each person takes a seated position.
- Upon the command MOKUSO, they close their eyes and meditate.
- Upon the command MOKUSO YAME, they conclude meditation and open their eyes.
- Upon the command SHOMENNI REI, they bow silently towards the shrine.
- Upon the command SEMPAINI REI or SENSEINI REI, facing the leading instructor, they offer their respects.
- Upon the command OTAGAINI REI, they turn to each other and exchange greetings.
BASIC RULES
ATTIRE AND HYGIENE
Participants must always appear in clean GI (karate uniform) and be well-groomed during training.
Showing up in a dirty GI is disrespectful towards the master, the dojo, and others.
Women and girls may wear a plain white t-shirt or sports bra underneath the karate GI, while men should wear nothing underneath.
No jewelry or watches should be worn during training to prevent injuries.
Long hair must be tied back with a hair tie or headband.
BEHAVIOR IN THE DOJO
Training in the dojo is done barefoot, so shoes and slippers should be neatly arranged by the entrance.
Eating, drinking, and smoking are strictly prohibited in the dojo.
Before the start of training, it is acceptable to speak quietly, warm up, and practice learned techniques. Loud behavior or disturbing others is inappropriate.
Practice sparring only under the supervision of an instructor.
If someone is injured or ill, they must inform the instructor before training begins.
OTHER BEHAVIORAL RULES
When passing or receiving anything to/from a superior, it is customary to use both hands.
Arrive punctually for training sessions. If you are late, after entering and greeting, sit in SEIZA next to the door. If the master calls or signals, stand up (bowing towards them) and quickly and silently join the line.